| The
National Federation of the Blind of Connecticut |
| Cell
Phone Can Read To You From Pictures It Takes Reprinted from USA Today |
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Even those of us who don't
gab on cell phones appreciate having one for an emergency. For a blind
or visually impaired person, the Nokia N82 promises much more: It's a
liberating day-to-day tool that grants access to printed materials not
otherwise easily available. A sightless person can use
the phone to snap a picture of a menu, book, printed receipt or business
card. Software on the phone processes the words on those items and reads
the text aloud in a synthesized voice. The device can even let a blind
person know if paper currency is a $5 or a $20 bill. As you might expect, the candy-bar-shaped
Nokia houses an extremely capable digital camera - 5 mega pixels, auto-focusing,
high-intensity flash. But it's the character-recognition and text-to-speech
software from knfb Reading Technology that makes it so powerful. knfb
is a joint venture of the National Federation of the Blind and Kurzweil
Technologies. In the 1970s, noted inventor
Ray Kurzweil developed a machine that could scan text, convert it to audio
and effectively read ordinary books out loud to a blind person. It was
the size of a washing machine. By 2006, the technology harnessed a digital
camera and could fit into a commercially available $3,500 personal digital
assistant. The PDA was portable but not pocket-size like a cell phone. Late last month, the knfbReader
Mobile was launched with the N82. It's currently the only cell phone to
work with knfb's software. The cell phone reader is less expensive than
the PDA version. But the software alone will still set you back $1,595,
and the Nokia phone an additional $500 or so. (You'll also need thin,
plastic filters, or polarizers, that reduce glare on the phone.) You can
find a dealer at www.knfbreader.com. There are other potential constraints
beyond the size of your wallet. The list of items the Reader can't decipher
includes handwritten text, street signs, vending machine buttons and scrolling
text or text wrapped around soup cans or medicine bottles. Moreover, surface glare, wrinkles
and creases, shadows and ambient lighting can affect its accuracy, though
it is very good. It's hard not to come away
impressed. While I cannot pretend to know what it is like to be blind,
I'm convinced the phone can provide a huge benefit to those with poor
vision. knfb's vice president for business development, James Gashel,
who is blind, says it can enhance a person's independence. Among the ways
he uses his is to distinguish between the caffeinated and decaf packets
of coffee in a hotel room. And Gashel says blind people learn to compensate
for any of the Reader's shortcomings. Ideally, you want to place
a book or the text on a flat surface in front of you and hold the phone
in the middle, about 10 inches above. But how do you know where that is?
One way is to take advantage of something called a "field of view"
report. Pressing the appropriate key triggers the flash as the camera
determines the page alignment. It doesn't matter whether a page is right
side up or upside down. A few seconds later, the voice clues you in along
these lines: "Bottom, left and top edges are visible; 9% filled,
rotated 3 degrees counterclockwise." The goal is to have all four
edges visible and have at least 70% of an 8½-by-11-inch page filled.
Some trial and error before coming up with an acceptable position is likely. Not everyone will need the
field of view report. People with limited vision or dyslexia can switch
on the phone's viewfinder to see how much of a page fits the screen. There's about a two-second
lag between pressing the button to take a picture and the time it takes
for the shutter to snap. If all went well, the phone will process the
text and start reading aloud within about 20 seconds. The synthesized
voice is robotic but generally clear. You can alter the volume and playback
speed. The phone can also highlight spoken text on its large screen, useful
for those with limited sight or who are learning disabled. You can save text once it has
been processed. Stored pages can be transferred to computers or Braille
note-takers. I snapped pictures of insurance forms, art books (it reads
around pictures), paperbacks and business cards. Occasionally, spoken
words got clipped or mumbled because of the layout of a page or the position
of the phone. But the overall accuracy was quite decent. I was impressed
that the device was smart enough to read the words in one column before
the text in another. I wish the technology were
cheaper and available in more than one cell phone model. But it's difficult
to put a price on a product with the potential to improve your own life
or that of a loved one.
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| The National
Federation of the Blind of Connecticut 477 Connecticut Boulevard, Suite 217 East Hartford, CT 06108 (860) 289-1971 |
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| Updated June 10, 2008 |